[firedrake] Solve a Variational problem in a part of the domain

Anna Kalogirou a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk
Thu Aug 13 15:36:07 BST 2015


Hi Colin,

I attached a two-page document, where the system of equations I was 
talking about in the previous email is (1a)-(1e). I am puzzled with 
equation (1b) really. I can also eliminate (1b) & (1d) and solve for the 
remaining (1a), (1c) & (1f), but in this case I still don't know how to 
deal with (1f) since there is an integral into the integral, which 
contains the unknown function lambda^{n+1/2}.

Thanks, Anna.


On 13/08/15 13:47, Colin Cotter wrote:
> Hi Anna,
>    Sounds interesting. Please could you provide a bit more detail?
>
> all the best
> --Colin
>
> On 13 August 2015 at 12:09, Anna Kalogirou <a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk 
> <mailto:a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
>     Dear all,
>
>     I have a system of equations to solve, which involves three space
>     dependent functions phi, eta, lambda and two constants/scalars Z, W.
>     These need to be solved simultaneously because all the equations
>     involve
>     at least 2 unknowns.
>
>     How do I solve that, considering that one of the scalar equations
>     includes a spacial integral of one of the (still unknown)
>     functions? Is
>     it best to define the scalars as Constants?
>
>     This problem goes away when I write down the system in a standard FEM
>     formulation, introducing the mass matrix etc. In this case, it is
>     clear
>     that I could solve for that function and then consecutively solve each
>     of the remaining 4 equations. It is not that obvious how I can do that
>     using Firedrake, that is why I thought I would have to solve
>     simultaneously, but then I have the problem described above.
>
>     Regards,
>
>     Anna.
>
>
>     On 06/08/15 11:04, Lawrence Mitchell wrote:
>     > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>     > Hash: SHA1
>     >
>     > Hi Anna,
>     >
>     > On 06/08/15 10:37, Anna Kalogirou wrote:
>     >> Dear all,
>     >>
>     >> I have a rather simple question but I would like to get some
>     >> feedback from someone in the Firedrake team.
>     >>
>     >> I am now working on the problem which includes solving a
>     >> variational problem in a part of the domain only (a water wave
>     >> problem which includes a floating body).
>     >>
>     >> I can think of a couple of possible solutions on how to solve this:
>     >>   1. Define two domains and solve the problem separately in each
>     >> domain. However, I will have to deal with nonzero boundary
>     >> conditions on the common boundary.
>     >>
>     >> 2. I prefer solving the problem in the whole domain, since most of
>     >> the equations/functions are valid everywhere. Then I can define a
>     >> Heavyside step function which will be 0 in one part and 1 in the
>     >> part of the domain I am interested in (under the floating body). I
>     >> will essentially write down a variational problem valid everywhere,
>     >> but will actually be zero in a part of the domain.
>     >>
>     >> Is the 2nd step a good approach? The question essentially is how
>     >> to split a mass matrix M_kl which is defined everywhere, and solve
>     >> and integral form in a part of the domain only.
>     > I think step two is a fine approach.  However, note the following
>     > issues at present.  The way you would have to do this currently
>     is as
>     > follows:
>     >
>     > Define a DG0 field to hold your indicator function
>     >
>     > indicator = Function(DG0)
>     >
>     > # Set it to 1 in the appropriate part of the domain
>     > indicator.interpolate(...)
>     >
>     > # Now use this extra field everywhere when defining your variational
>     > # problem.
>     >
>     > However, all your integrals are still over the whole domain, you
>     just
>     > pick up lots of zeros.
>     >
>     > Steadily climbing our todo list (and at an increasing pace, I feel),
>     > is the ability to define proper sub domains in a mesh, and then be
>     > able to perform integrals over them.  Until that time, I think
>     > approach 2 is somewhat easier to do than approach 1.
>     >
>     > Cheers,
>     >
>     > LAwrence
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>     >
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>
>     --
>
>       Dr Anna Kalogirou
>       Research Fellow
>       School of Mathematics
>       University of Leeds
>
>     http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/~matak/
>     <http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/%7Ematak/>
>
>
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>
>
>
>
> -- 
> http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/colin.cotter
>
> www.cambridge.org/9781107663916 <http://www.cambridge.org/9781107663916>
>
>
>
>
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-- 
  
  Dr Anna Kalogirou
  Research Fellow
  School of Mathematics
  University of Leeds

  http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/~matak/

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