[firedrake] Solve a Variational problem in a part of the domain

Anna Kalogirou a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk
Fri Aug 14 11:55:52 BST 2015


Hi,

I was planning to define the heavyside function as a DG0 function.

Any ideas about solving equation (1b), which contains a time-update for 
both a function and a scalar?

Thanks,
Anna.


On 13/08/15 18:35, Colin Cotter wrote:
> Hi Anna,
>   It *was* interesting!
>
> How do you intend to compute the integrals against the Heaviside 
> function? The Heaviside function is non-polynomial so can't be 
> computed exactly by quadrature.
>
> You are right that our standard setup can't cope with this situation 
> currently. What we really need are function spaces that are defined to 
> be constant in an entire column. We should try to sketch out with 
> David and Lawrence what might be required in the infrastructure to 
> support this. I can see it being useful for many other free surface 
> type problems as well.
>
> all the best
> --Colin
>
> On 13 August 2015 at 15:36, Anna Kalogirou <a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk 
> <mailto:a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Colin,
>
>     I attached a two-page document, where the system of equations I
>     was talking about in the previous email is (1a)-(1e). I am puzzled
>     with equation (1b) really. I can also eliminate (1b) & (1d) and
>     solve for the remaining (1a), (1c) & (1f), but in this case I
>     still don't know how to deal with (1f) since there is an integral
>     into the integral, which contains the unknown function lambda^{n+1/2}.
>
>     Thanks, Anna.
>
>
>     On 13/08/15 13:47, Colin Cotter wrote:
>>     Hi Anna,
>>        Sounds interesting. Please could you provide a bit more detail?
>>
>>     all the best
>>     --Colin
>>
>>     On 13 August 2015 at 12:09, Anna Kalogirou
>>     <a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk <mailto:a.kalogirou at leeds.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>
>>         Dear all,
>>
>>         I have a system of equations to solve, which involves three space
>>         dependent functions phi, eta, lambda and two
>>         constants/scalars Z, W.
>>         These need to be solved simultaneously because all the
>>         equations involve
>>         at least 2 unknowns.
>>
>>         How do I solve that, considering that one of the scalar equations
>>         includes a spacial integral of one of the (still unknown)
>>         functions? Is
>>         it best to define the scalars as Constants?
>>
>>         This problem goes away when I write down the system in a
>>         standard FEM
>>         formulation, introducing the mass matrix etc. In this case,
>>         it is clear
>>         that I could solve for that function and then consecutively
>>         solve each
>>         of the remaining 4 equations. It is not that obvious how I
>>         can do that
>>         using Firedrake, that is why I thought I would have to solve
>>         simultaneously, but then I have the problem described above.
>>
>>         Regards,
>>
>>         Anna.
>>
>>
>>         On 06/08/15 11:04, Lawrence Mitchell wrote:
>>         > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>         > Hash: SHA1
>>         >
>>         > Hi Anna,
>>         >
>>         > On 06/08/15 10:37, Anna Kalogirou wrote:
>>         >> Dear all,
>>         >>
>>         >> I have a rather simple question but I would like to get some
>>         >> feedback from someone in the Firedrake team.
>>         >>
>>         >> I am now working on the problem which includes solving a
>>         >> variational problem in a part of the domain only (a water wave
>>         >> problem which includes a floating body).
>>         >>
>>         >> I can think of a couple of possible solutions on how to
>>         solve this:
>>         >>   1. Define two domains and solve the problem separately
>>         in each
>>         >> domain. However, I will have to deal with nonzero boundary
>>         >> conditions on the common boundary.
>>         >>
>>         >> 2. I prefer solving the problem in the whole domain, since
>>         most of
>>         >> the equations/functions are valid everywhere. Then I can
>>         define a
>>         >> Heavyside step function which will be 0 in one part and 1
>>         in the
>>         >> part of the domain I am interested in (under the floating
>>         body). I
>>         >> will essentially write down a variational problem valid
>>         everywhere,
>>         >> but will actually be zero in a part of the domain.
>>         >>
>>         >> Is the 2nd step a good approach? The question essentially
>>         is how
>>         >> to split a mass matrix M_kl which is defined everywhere,
>>         and solve
>>         >> and integral form in a part of the domain only.
>>         > I think step two is a fine approach. However, note the
>>         following
>>         > issues at present.  The way you would have to do this
>>         currently is as
>>         > follows:
>>         >
>>         > Define a DG0 field to hold your indicator function
>>         >
>>         > indicator = Function(DG0)
>>         >
>>         > # Set it to 1 in the appropriate part of the domain
>>         > indicator.interpolate(...)
>>         >
>>         > # Now use this extra field everywhere when defining your
>>         variational
>>         > # problem.
>>         >
>>         > However, all your integrals are still over the whole
>>         domain, you just
>>         > pick up lots of zeros.
>>         >
>>         > Steadily climbing our todo list (and at an increasing pace,
>>         I feel),
>>         > is the ability to define proper sub domains in a mesh, and
>>         then be
>>         > able to perform integrals over them. Until that time, I think
>>         > approach 2 is somewhat easier to do than approach 1.
>>         >
>>         > Cheers,
>>         >
>>         > LAwrence
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>>         >
>>         > _______________________________________________
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>>         > firedrake at imperial.ac.uk <mailto:firedrake at imperial.ac.uk>
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>>
>>         --
>>
>>           Dr Anna Kalogirou
>>           Research Fellow
>>           School of Mathematics
>>           University of Leeds
>>
>>         http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/~matak/
>>         <http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/%7Ematak/>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     -- 
>>     http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/colin.cotter
>>
>>     www.cambridge.org/9781107663916
>>     <http://www.cambridge.org/9781107663916>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
>     -- 
>       
>       Dr Anna Kalogirou
>       Research Fellow
>       School of Mathematics
>       University of Leeds
>
>       http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/~matak/  <http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/%7Ematak/>
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/colin.cotter
>
> www.cambridge.org/9781107663916 <http://www.cambridge.org/9781107663916>
>
>
>
>
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