[klee-dev] Running Multifile Applications using Klee

Daniel Liew daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk
Sat Sep 21 17:37:11 BST 2013


Many non GNU projects use autotools so  this approach will probably work
with them. Please remember that KLEE does not have a runtime C++ library so
it is unlikely you will be able to run many C++ programs.

CMake is another common build system. You should be able to do something
similar when setting the CC flag. I'm not sure CFLAGS will work though (
instead you might need to change the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE variable). You will
have to experiment (cmake-gui is your friend )

Remember if you set WLLVM_OUTPUT=DEBUG then the command line passed to the
compiler will be shown on stderr which you can use to check that the "-g"
(debug symbols) "-O0" ( almost no optimisation ) are being passed to the
compiler

Have fun with KLEE!

Thanks,
Dan.
On 21 Sep 2013 15:36, "Saikat Dutta" <saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com> wrote:

>  Thanks .. its working  :) ....can the same procedure be followed for
> non-GNU applications?
>
>
>
> On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 5:28 PM, Daniel Liew <daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>wrote:
>
>> Oops. I appear to have mislead you. KLEE can execute gzip.bc . The
>> problem is by default the gzip build system tells llvm-gcc to optimise
>> the code (-O2). You need to tell llvm-gcc to not optimise the code
>> (this seems to prevent the llvm.objectsize.*) intrinsic from being
>> used. You can do this by forcing the value of CFLAGS at configure time
>> like so...
>>
>> $ cd gzip-1.6
>> $ make clean
>> $ CC=wllvm CFLAGS="-O0 -g" ./configure
>> $ make
>> $ extract-bc gzip
>>
>> Now
>> $ klee --libc=uclibc --posix-runtime gzip.bc --help
>>
>>  Works.
>>
>> Hope that helps.
>>
>> Dan.
>>
>> On 21 September 2013 12:01, Saikat Dutta <saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > Ok....Dead End then....Thanks for your help a lot. You were very patient
>> > throughout. Let me know if theres any development in this !
>> > Thanks.
>> > -Saikat
>> >
>> >
>>  > On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Daniel Liew <
>> daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>
>>  > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> One possible workaround is to use an older version of LLVM and
>> >> llvm-gcc (I think you would need to use llvm-2.6) that doesn't
>> >> generate that intrinsic. I give no guarantees that this would work as
>> >> I have not tried using KLEE with this older version.
>> >>
>> >> I've added an issue to the KLEE issue tracker on your behalf (
>> >> https://github.com/ccadar/klee/issues/33 ). There are no guarantees
>> >> that this will be fixed.
>> >>
>> >> If you need this to work **now** you need to implement support for
>> >> this intrinsic yourself.
>> >>
>> >> On 21 September 2013 11:42, Saikat Dutta <
>> saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> > I got the same message:
>> >> > LLVM ERROR: Code generator does not support intrinsic function
>> >> > 'llvm.objectsize.i32'!
>> >> > So theres no existing solution to this?
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Daniel Liew
>> >> > <daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> You're done. gzip.bc is a single LLVM module that is equivalent to
>> the
>> >> >> gzip binary. Now you just need to run KLEE on it.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> e.g.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> $ klee --libc=uclibc --posix-runtime gzip.bc --help
>> >> >> KLEE: NOTE: Using model:
>> >> >>
>> /data/dev/KLEE/klee/bin-dbg/Release+Asserts/lib/libkleeRuntimePOSIX.bca
>> >> >> KLEE: output directory = "klee-out-1"
>> >> >> LLVM ERROR: Code generator does not support intrinsic function
>> >> >> 'llvm.objectsize.i64'!
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I should note that this does not work on my machine because of
>> missing
>> >> >> support for a particular LLVM intrinsic function. You'll need to add
>> >> >> support for it:
>> >> >> http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-objectsize-intrinsic
>> >> >>
>> >> >> A developer recently added support for another intrinsic so you
>> could
>> >> >> use this as an example ( https://github.com/ccadar/klee/pull/27 )
>> >> >>
>> >> >> If you get it working please consider contributing your code back to
>> >> >> the project so others can benefit.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks,
>> >> >> Dan Liew.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On 21 September 2013 10:36, Saikat Dutta
>> >> >> <saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com>
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> > I upgraded to python 2.7
>> >> >> > "extract-bc gzip" produced gzip.bc
>> >> >> > what to do next?
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 2:20 PM, Daniel Liew
>> >> >> > <daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>
>> >> >> > wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Oh I forgot to mention that if you really don't feel like
>> upgrading
>> >> >> >> you could just modify the extract-bc python script by removing
>> the
>> >> >> >> use
>> >> >> >> of argparse from the main() function and setting
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> inputFile = sys.argv[1]
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> On 20 September 2013 17:58, Daniel Liew <
>> daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>
>> >> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> >> > Your python install is too old (the argparse module was
>> introduced
>> >> >> >> > in
>> >> >> >> > python2.7) you need python 2.7 or later. You can find your
>> current
>> >> >> >> > python version by running
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > $ python --version
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > I think you said you were using Ubuntu 10.04 in which case the
>> >> >> >> > python
>> >> >> >> > version is probably 2.6.5 . Unless you have a good reason to be
>> >> >> >> > running such an old version of python (or Ubuntu for that
>> matter)
>> >> >> >> > you
>> >> >> >> > should upgrade.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > On 20 September 2013 17:50, Saikat Dutta
>> >> >> >> > <saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com>
>> >> >> >> > wrote:
>> >> >> >> >> Hi,
>> >> >> >> >> At the "extract-bc gzip" stage following error is produced:
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >> Traceback (most recent call last):
>> >> >> >> >>   File
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> "/home/saikat/Downloads/llvm_new/whole-program-llvm-llvm-gcc/extract-bc",
>> >> >> >> >> line 269, in <module>
>> >> >> >> >>     sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
>> >> >> >> >>   File
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> "/home/saikat/Downloads/llvm_new/whole-program-llvm-llvm-gcc/extract-bc",
>> >> >> >> >> line 212, in main
>> >> >> >> >>     import argparse
>> >> >> >> >> ImportError: No module named argparse
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >> On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Daniel Liew
>> >> >> >> >> <daniel.liew at imperial.ac.uk>
>> >> >> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> On 20 September 2013 17:15, Saikat Dutta
>> >> >> >> >>> <saikatdutta.pro2011 at gmail.com>
>> >> >> >> >>> wrote:
>> >> >> >> >>> > Hi,
>> >> >> >> >>> > Everything goes fine with wllvm according to the way you
>> >> >> >> >>> > described
>> >> >> >> >>> > in
>> >> >> >> >>> > the
>> >> >> >> >>> > previous mail. No errors till make step.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> If you don't tell us what the errors are we will **not** be
>> able
>> >> >> >> >>> to
>> >> >> >> >>> help you. If you see an error tell us what it is.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> > But instead of "gzip.bc" or
>> >> >> >> >>> > "gzip.o.bc" , ".gzip.o.bc" is being formed.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> .gzip.o.bc is a LLVM bitcode file that corresponds to the
>> gzip.o
>> >> >> >> >>> object file (this mostly likely corresponds with gzip.c) .
>> It is
>> >> >> >> >>> **not** the finally linked executable. You are only supposed
>> to
>> >> >> >> >>> run
>> >> >> >> >>> extract-bc on the the finally linked executable (or on static
>> >> >> >> >>> libraries) **not** on object files.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> I just tried this and it works fine. You should run
>> extract-bc
>> >> >> >> >>> on
>> >> >> >> >>> the
>> >> >> >> >>> "gzip" executable.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> # I assume you have llvm-gcc in your path and it was the
>> >> >> >> >>> pre-built
>> >> >> >> >>> binary llvm-gcc 4.2
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> $ export LLVM_COMPILER=llvm-gcc
>> >> >> >> >>> $ export WLLVM_OUTPUT=WARNING
>> >> >> >> >>> $ export
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> LLVM_COMPILER_PATH=/your/path/to/the/llvm2.9/build/Release+Asserts/bin
>> >> >> >> >>> $ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/gzip-1.6.tar.xz
>> >> >> >> >>> $ tar -xvf gzip-1.6.tar.xz
>> >> >> >> >>> $ cd gzip-1.6
>> >> >> >> >>> $ CC=wllvm ./configure
>> >> >> >> >>> $ make -j4
>> >> >> >> >>> $ extract-bc gzip
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> # gzip.bc will now be in the current directory
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> > When I use extract bc on it,
>> >> >> >> >>> > error is generated. Please help.
>> >> >> >> >>> > -Saikat
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> Again... If there is an error message tell us what it is.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> Hope that helps.
>> >> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >> >>> Dan.
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>
>
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