[klee-dev] Packaging klee on Nix - gtest broken?

Morgan me at numin.it
Sat Jan 29 04:34:47 GMT 2022


Figured it out and submitted a new KLEE PR to fix a test failure in
the Nix sandbox.

https://github.com/klee/klee/pull/1385
https://github.com/klee/klee/pull/1471
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/156413

Thanks for the help. I'll do a subsequent PR to update documentation
on https://klee.github.io/.

Morgan

On Sun, Jan 23, 2022 at 6:55 PM Morgan <me at numin.it> wrote:
>
> Martin,
>
> Thanks, that got me closer. Here's the pull request with some
> improvements to the KLEE Nix package:
>
> https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/156413
>
> I'm currently dealing with an error in the test suite using
> klee-uclibc. Have any of you seen this?
>
> ******************** TEST 'KLEE ::
> Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c' FAILED ********************
> Script:
> --
> : 'RUN: at line 1';
> /nix/store/js3xavmfccyzr8nzp7cg8gf3rlyqd7q5-clang-wrapper-9.0.1/bin/clang
> -I/build/source/include
> /build/source/test/Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c -emit
> -llvm -O0 -Xclang -disable-O0-optnone -c -o
> /build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.bc
> : 'RUN: at line 2';   rm -rf
> /build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out
> : 'RUN: at line 3';   /build/source/build/bin/klee
> --output-dir=/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out
> --external-calls=all --exit-on-erro
> r --libc=uclibc --posix-runtime
> /build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.bc
> --sym-stdin 10
> 2>/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConc
> reteSymbolic.c.tmp.log | FileCheck
> /build/source/test/Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c
> --
> Exit Code: 2
>
> Command Output (stdout):
> --
> $ ":" "RUN: at line 1"
> $ "/nix/store/js3xavmfccyzr8nzp7cg8gf3rlyqd7q5-clang-wrapper-9.0.1/bin/clang"
> "-I/build/source/include"
> "/build/source/test/Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c"
> "-emit-llvm" "-O0"
> "-Xclang" "-disable-O0-optnone" "-c" "-o"
> "/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.bc"
> $ ":" "RUN: at line 2"
> $ "rm" "-rf" "/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out"
> $ ":" "RUN: at line 3"
> $ "/build/source/build/bin/klee"
> "--output-dir=/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out"
> "--external-calls=all" "--exit-on-error" "--libc=uc
> libc" "--posix-runtime"
> "/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.bc"
> "--sym-stdin" "10"
> # redirected output from
> '/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.log':
> KLEE: NOTE: Using POSIX model:
> /build/source/build/runtime/lib/libkleeRuntimePOSIX64_Debug.bca
> KLEE: NOTE: Using klee-uclibc : /build/source/build/runtime/lib/klee-uclibc.bca
> KLEE: output directory is
> "/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out"
> KLEE: Using STP solver backend
> error: Linking globals named '__xstat': symbol multiply defined!
>
> note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
> error: command failed with exit status: 1
> $ "FileCheck" "/build/source/test/Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c"
> # redirected output from
> '/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.log':
> KLEE: NOTE: Using POSIX model:
> /build/source/build/runtime/lib/libkleeRuntimePOSIX64_Debug.bca
> KLEE: NOTE: Using klee-uclibc : /build/source/build/runtime/lib/klee-uclibc.bca
> KLEE: output directory is
> "/build/source/build/test/Runtime/POSIX/Output/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c.tmp.klee-out"
> KLEE: Using STP solver backend
> error: Linking globals named '__xstat': symbol multiply defined!
>
> # command stderr:
> FileCheck error: '-' is empty.
> FileCheck command line:  FileCheck
> /build/source/test/Runtime/POSIX/MixedConcreteSymbolic.c
>
> error: command failed with exit status: 2
>
> --
>
> Thanks,
> Morgan
>
> On Mon, Jan 17, 2022 at 3:15 AM Nowack, Martin <m.nowack at imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Morgan,
> >
> > On 17. Jan 2022, at 10:23, Morgan <me at numin.it> wrote:
> >
> > In the meantime, I'm having trouble building klee-uclibc. I got past
> > the locale download (had to set
> > UCLIBC_DOWNLOAD_PREGENERATED_LOCALE_DATA=n and copy it over after
> > configure since it builds in the Nix sandbox) but this seems to be
> > happening now.
> >
> >
> > That sounds like a good approach.
> > If I remember correctly, with `UCLIBC_DOWNLOAD_PREGENERATED_LOCALE_DATA=y`,
> > it would only download the data if it is not available locally yet.
> > So, you could download/add it first before you start the configure part.
> >
> > ----
> >
> > # include_next <limits.h>
> >               ^~~~~~~~~~
> > 1 error generated.
> > make: *** [Makerules:175: libcrypt/des.os] Error 1
> >
> >       For full logs, run 'nix log
> > /nix/store/r52lifnjkgn0n7fc5gxa877hnsyzpjsf-klee-uclibc-1.2.drv'.
> > error: 1 dependencies of derivation
> > '/nix/store/55dr6nb1cfq1hx8sr3ci4kvkzr2x8s2m-klee-2.2.drv' failed to
> > build
> >
> > ----
> >
> > My CC is LLVM/clang 9. Seems similar to this issue, but I can't figure
> > out what's going on.
> >
> > https://github.com/klee/klee-uclibc/issues/7
> >
> >
> > The problem with this one is that systems headers are not found.
> > Can you add them to your sandbox?
> > You have to workaround this issues:
> >  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/3ddd960a3b575bf3230d0e59f42614b71f9e0db9/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix#L338
> >
> > Best,
> > Martin
> >
> >
> >
> > Morgan
> >
> > On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:30 AM Nowack, Martin <m.nowack at imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi Morgan,
> >
> > Just looked at the build instructions:
> >
> > https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/science/logic/klee/default.nix#L53
> >
> > "-DKLEE_RUNTIME_BUILD_TYPE=${buildType}"
> >
> > I would recommend to handle the build type for the `KLEE_RUNTIME_BUILD_TYPE` separate from the `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`. They are independent.
> > The runtime is linked to your software under test and often should contain debug information for better stack traces reported as part of the generated test cases, even with release builds of KLEE.
> >
> > Great effort!
> >
> > Best,
> > Martin
> >
> > On 8. Jan 2022, at 23:08, Morgan <me at numin.it> wrote:
> >
> > Also, do these build flags look halfway reasonable? Is there anything
> > that users should be able to customize? In Nix, all packages are
> > functions, and we can call the functions with various extra arguments
> > (like debug ? false) in the package.
> >
> > https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/5f8f72c10c43514a4e9093efb9029cf3f8a9ec00/pkgs/applications/science/logic/klee/default.nix#L48
> >
> > Currently we're not building klee-uclibc as I ran into some weird
> > issues with it, but that's next on my todo list.
> >
> > I'm hoping that this package dramatically reduces the barrier to entry
> > to using KLEE. If users have Nix or are running NixOS, they should
> > just be able to use `nix-shell -p klee` or `nix-shell -p
> > 'klee.override {debug = true;}'` or whatever they want to drop into a
> > shell with KLEE available.
> >
> > Morgan
> >
> > On Sat, Jan 8, 2022 at 2:49 PM Morgan <me at numin.it> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Somewhat related, I'm having trouble building KLEE on aarch64. Here's
> > the failing part:
> >
> > -- Build files have been written to: /build/source/build
> > cmake: enabled parallel building
> > building
> > build flags: -j4 -l4
> > SHELL=/nix/store/fbf5n09drbi3bxv9rb9fgf58dm4da4a8-bash-5.1-p12/bin/bash
> > [  1%] Building CXX object lib/Basic/CMakeFiles/kleeBasic.dir/KTest.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Building CXX object
> > lib/Support/CMakeFiles/kleeSupport.dir/CompressionStream.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Building CXX object lib/Expr/CMakeFiles/kleaverExpr.dir/ArrayCache.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Building C object
> > runtime/Runtest/CMakeFiles/kleeRuntest.dir/intrinsics.c.o
> > [  1%] Building CXX object
> > runtime/Runtest/CMakeFiles/kleeRuntest.dir/__/__/lib/Basic/KTest.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Building CXX object lib/Basic/CMakeFiles/kleeBasic.dir/Statistics.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libkleeRuntest.so
> > [  1%] Built target kleeRuntest
> > [  1%] Building CXX object
> > lib/Support/CMakeFiles/kleeSupport.dir/ErrorHandling.cpp.o
> > [  1%] Linking CXX static library ../libkleeBasic.a
> > [  1%] Built target kleeBasic
> > [  1%] Building CXX object
> > lib/Expr/CMakeFiles/kleaverExpr.dir/ArrayExprOptimizer.cpp.o
> > [  2%] Generating memset64_Release.bc
> > [  2%] Generating stubs64_Release.bc
> > [  2%] Building CXX object
> > lib/Support/CMakeFiles/kleeSupport.dir/FileHandling.cpp.o
> > [  2%] Generating fortify-fs64_Release.bc
> > [  2%] Generating memcmp64_Release.bc
> > [  2%] Generating fd64_Release.bc
> > [  3%] Generating memcpy64_Release.bc
> > /build/source/runtime/POSIX/fd.c:98:18: error: use of undeclared
> > identifier '__NR_access'
> > return syscall(__NR_access, __concretize_string(pathname), mode);
> >                ^
> > /build/source/runtime/POSIX/fd.c:194:25: error: use of undeclared
> > identifier '__NR_open'; did you mean '__fd_open'?
> >   int os_fd = syscall(__NR_open, __concretize_string(pathname), flags, mode);
> >                       ^~~~~~~~~
> >                       __fd_open
> > /build/source/runtime/POSIX/fd.c:141:5: note: '__fd_open' declared here
> > int __fd_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) {
> >   ^
> > /build/source/runtime/POSIX/fd.c:286:18: error: use of undeclared
> > identifier '__NR_utimes'
> > return syscall(__NR_utimes, __concretize_string(path), times);
> >                ^
> > /build/source/runtime/POSIX/fd.c:308:18: error: use of undeclared
> > identifier '__NR_futimesat'
> > return syscall(__NR_futimesat, (long)fd,
> >
> > <...>
> >
> > Is there some syscall-relevant include I'm missing?
> >
> > Morgan
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Jan 8, 2022 at 2:19 PM Morgan <me at numin.it> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Is this also the issue you ran into? If yes, maybe you want try the
> > patches from the PR I linked above. If not and are you having a
> > different problem, maybe you could try to provide some more details?
> > Then I will try and see if can help resolve them.
> >
> >
> > This is the problem. No tests discovered. That patch fixed it, thanks a ton!
> > Hydra will be running the full KLEE system and unit test suite from now on.
> >
> >
> > Morgan
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 2:48 AM Cristian Cadar <c.cadar at imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Indeed, it would be great to update
> > https://klee.github.io/getting-started/ (via a PR at
> > https://github.com/klee/klee.github.io) to mention the Fedora and Nix
> > packages.  And thanks to everyone who is maintaining KLEE packages!
> >
> > Best,
> > Cristian
> >
> > On 05/01/2022 10:01, Julian Büning wrote:
> >
> > Hi Lukas,
> >
> > nice and thanks for letting me know!
> >
> > I was briefly considering to go the same route, but didn't encounter
> > your fix. But as it turns out, not using gtest_main (which I understand
> > is more or less offered for convenience) has certain other advantages
> > for KLEE (e.g. stack traces; reducing the number of combinations between
> > vanilla Google Test, LLVM's Google Test, llvm-lit, and their respective
> > versions). Still, it's certainly a nice addition for llvm-lit, hopefully
> > somebody with commit access will pick it up soon!
> >
> > Thanks to your email I also found out that there is actually a Fedora
> > package for KLEE in the main repository. Awesome! I'm not sure how I
> > missed that. You should definitely get it mentioned on klee.github.io!
> >
> > Best,
> > Julian
> >
> > On 1/5/22 10:15, Lukas Zaoral wrote:
> >
> > Hi Julian,
> > I've encountered the same problem with lit and latest gtest when
> > I was packaging KLEE for Fedora as I had to use gtest from repos
> > due to Fedora's packaging guidelines.
> >
> > I sent a patch to LLVM to fix this incompatibility at the beginning
> > of last April and it was finally accepted last month [1].  It still needs
> > to be committed, though.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Lukas
> >
> > [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D100043
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 9:44 AM Julian Büning
> > <julian.buening at rwth-aachen.de> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi Morgan,
> >
> > nice to see your packaging efforts for KLEE!
> >
> > I recently ran into some issues with more recent versions of Google Test
> > when building KLEE (and running unit tests). I just opened a PR that
> > addresses these: https://github.com/klee/klee/pull/1458
> >
> > Among these issues is one that I image you may also have run into (as I
> > assume your package will not be built against Google Test 1.7.0), but it
> > differs quite a bit from the issue that you linked. Thus, I will go
> > ahead and describe what I experienced (hoping you can tell me if that
> > matches what you saw).
> >
> > When building KLEE with Google Test 1.7.0 and running the unit tests, I
> > get 36 successfully passed tests. When instead using a newer Google Test
> > version, like 1.11.0, I get the same number of passed tests, but the
> > following 10 unresolved tests in addition:
> >
> > Unresolved Tests (10):
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./AssignmentTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./DiscretePDFTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./ExprTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./RNGTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./RefTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./SearcherTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./SolverTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./TimeTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./TreeStreamTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >   KLEE Unit tests :: ./Z3SolverTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >
> > For each of these "tests" I see some earlier output like this:
> >
> > UNRESOLVED: KLEE Unit tests :: ./AssignmentTest/Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc (1 of 46)
> > ******************** TEST 'KLEE Unit tests :: ./AssignmentTest/Running
> > main() from /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc' FAILED
> > ********************
> > Unable to find '[  PASSED  ] 1 test.' in gtest output:
> >
> > Running main() from /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> > Note: Google Test filter = Running main() from
> > /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> > [==========] Running 0 tests from 0 test cases.
> > [==========] 0 tests from 0 test cases ran. (0 ms total)
> > [  PASSED  ] 0 tests.
> >
> > ********************
> >
> > The last 3 lines look similar to the output in the issue you linked. But
> > this is simply the output of Google Test when there are no `TEST()`s
> > next to `main()` in an executable. The rest stems from a different
> > problem (detailed below).
> >
> > Is this also the issue you ran into? If yes, maybe you want try the
> > patches from the PR I linked above. If not and are you having a
> > different problem, maybe you could try to provide some more details?
> > Then I will try and see if can help resolve them.
> >
> > --- BEGIN: More details ---
> >
> > The issue we see above actually stems from llvm-lit, not from Google
> > Test itself. Starting from 1.8.1, Google Test's gtest_main.cc uses
> > `__FILE__` [1] instead of a fixed string [2] to output a line like this:
> >
> > Running main() from /some/absolute/path/to/gtest_main.cc
> >
> >
> > To determine which tests exist, llvm-lit will call each executable with
> > the `--gtest_list_tests` argument. However, the (usually) first line
> > will be the above "Running main()" output. To skip this, each line is
> > compared to "Running main() from gtest_main.cc" [3], which is a fixed
> > string assuming the behavior of 1.8.0 and before.
> >
> > Hence, the line with path will be recorded as a test, and result in a
> > corresponding call to the test executable with `--gtest_filter` set
> > accordingly. As there is no test that matches the given pattern, we see
> > the output shown above. As it does not include the expected "[  PASSED
> > ] 1 test." line, it is counted as unresolved.
> >
> > [1]
> > https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/release-1.8.1/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
> >
> >
> > [2]
> > https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/release-1.8.0/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
> >
> >
> > [3]
> > https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-13.0.0/llvm/utils/lit/lit/formats/googletest.py#L60-L64
> >
> >
> > --- END:   More details ---
> >
> > Looking forward to your answer!
> >
> > Best,
> > Julian
> >
> >
> >
> > On 1/1/22 01:28, Morgan wrote:
> >
> > Hey there,
> >
> > I like Klee and have been trying to package it in nixpkgs so more
> > people can reproducibly use it without resorting to things like setup
> > scripts or Docker. Here are the cmake flags I'm using:
> >
> > https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/153014/files#diff-cb8d40a4e82c0c50ce6ec4031c12e06a4dac4bded86b9f01afcb2b4f22532dbbR46
> >
> >
> > Everything works including the system tests, which is a very good
> > sign. However, I'm having trouble with the unit tests that resembles
> > this problem:
> >
> > https://github.com/google/googletest/issues/2157
> >
> > Has anyone else run into this?
> >
> > Thanks!
> > Morgan
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > klee-dev mailing list
> > klee-dev at imperial.ac.uk
> > https://mailman.ic.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/klee-dev
> >
> >
> >
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> > https://mailman.ic.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/klee-dev
> >
> >
> >
> >
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