In cont. of & in element

John Cowan cowan at locke.ccil.org
Thu Jun 3 21:18:51 BST 1999


Navreena Gill wrote:

> Thanks a lot for replying to my question regarding & in an element's
> value. I have been trying  to read REC-xml-199.. of W3C to get list of
> such forbidden characters. Looks like & <  ' " %.

% is only an issue within DTDs, not within document instances.

' and " are an issue only in attribute values that are enclosed
in ' and " respectively.

< and & are a problem everywhere.

> I was offered suggestion
> to use CDATA for using & in the value. What is CDATA?

You can suppress the special meaning of all characters within
document content (not attribute values) by enclosing them
in the special quotation marks "<![CDATA[" and "]]>".  Of course,
the appearance of "]]>" within your data will screw even this up.

-- 
John Cowan	http://www.ccil.org/~cowan		cowan at ccil.org
	You tollerday donsk?  N.  You tolkatiff scowegian?  Nn.
	You spigotty anglease?  Nnn.  You phonio saxo?  Nnnn.
		Clear all so!  'Tis a Jute.... (Finnegans Wake 16.5)

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